POINTERS FROM RE-BLOGGED ARTICLES FOR REFERENCE BY TUTORS (CONTINUED? FROM PART 4)
?giving students active leadership roles to play helps to develop their public-speaking capabilities?
Tips On Public Speaking
When people talk, listen completely. Most people never listen. ? Ernest Hemingway
The mere thought of having to know the tips on public speaking may scare the pants off you. Speaking of which, does picturing audience members wearing only their underwear really work? It might. But there are other surefire tips for public speaking that will definitely help. They will reduce your anxiety and improve your success rate, regardless of your experience level.
1. Preparation is key. Sufficient preparation is important before any public speaking attempt. One of the most important tips on public speaking is to prepare. Effective preparation can often make the difference between a disastrous public speaking engagement and an unforgettably great speech. The best public speakers know that sufficient preparation is one of the main keys to success. There is a good reason that famous people like presidents and heads of state hire people to prepare all their speeches. They realize that effective preparation makes a good speech. They also know that addressing the public unprepared and speaking ?off the cuff? will not win the public?s respect. Being well prepared is a good tips on public speaking. Write out your entire speech and then make some point form notes. This advice is even more applicable if you are new to public speaking. Preparing well will give you more confidence. It will also minimize your risk of stumbling over words or forgetting important points. ?It usually takes more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech?. Mark Twain definitely had the right idea so take his advice and don?t ?wing it?! Leave that to the improvising comedians. Instead, sit down, grab a cup of java and put all the amazing ideas in your head to paper. Practice, practice, practice.
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2. Another one of tips on public speaking is that you need to spend as much time as possible practicing when you are public speaking. If you live with roommates, make them listen to your speech. Repeat it so often that they will be able to give the speech themselves! If you are forced to enjoy your own company, make your living room mirror your new best friend. Practice your speech in front of a mirror. Watch your facial expressions and body language while you are speaking. You can also use a video recorder to tape yourself. Practice reading your speech many times until you feel ready. Then practice a little more! This is one tips on public speaking that you do not want to neglect. I guarantee you won?t be sorry. I?ve never heard a successful public speaker say ?Wow, this speech is going so well I wish I hadn?t spent so much time practicing?.
3. Know your audience. Learn as much about them as possible. When you are doing any kind of public speaking, try to learn about your audience beforehand. Find out the kind of people you will be speaking to before writing your speech. Start by asking yourself the following questions:
How old are the audience members? What are their background. How well do you know them?
The more you know about your audience, the easier it will be to prepare effective material. Just imagine preparing a complicated speech on nuclear physics and discovering the majority of your audience members are 12 and 13 years old. Reverse the scenario. Think of how well your ?advantages of getting your bellybutton pierced? speech will be received in a room full of middle-aged executives! Discussing your mechanical engineering position with lots of acronyms and technical terms may be great for your office meeting. But try repeating the same speech to an audience of recent immigrants. The subject matter will no longer seem like such a good idea. Adding a few good-natured blonde jokes in your next business proposal may not get you the raise you wanted. If one of the new managers in the room happens to be blonde? well, I think you can picture the disastrous results for yourself! The point is, you should tailor your subject matter to your audience whenever possible. Speaking about a topic that is relevant to your audience will capture their attention much more effectively.
4. Use easy to understand vocabulary. Refrain from using big, complicated words When you are preparing your speech, resist the temptation to use sesquipedalian vocabulary. You are probably shaking your head and wondering what the heck that word even means. That, or else you have already given up and found another website you can actually understand. If you?re still reading, I?ll satisfy your curiosity. The term is defined as ?long and ponderous; having many syllables?. I?m sure we all know people who like to ramble on using complex words. They prefer vocabulary that nobody on earth ever uses in everyday conversation. You wonder if they spend their Saturday evenings memorizing the dictionary for fun. If this sounds like you, please stop! If you just can?t resist using those long words, save them for your PhD thesis, not your next speech. Nobody wants to listen to someone using long words they don?t understand (but in Nigeria a member of the house of reps? did it with some success!) Actually, that statement is not completely true. If you are really tired and want to catch a few zzzs, a speech like this is perfect. You will be drifting off into dreamland after the first few lines. If you want to keep your audience attentive, keep your vocabulary basic and easy to understand.
?mason college students on excursion to Honeywell Flour Mills Apapa where they were addressed by one of the Directors?students also learn public-speaking listening to community leaders?
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Public Speaking Fear
What is public speaking fear? Why is it that many people would rather sit in a room full of poisonous snakes or swim in a tank of Great White sharks than give a public speech? If you are shaking your head emphatically to this last statement, you are definitely not alone. Public speaking fear is called ?glossophobia? and it?s the most common phobia in the entire world! In fact, research shows that approximately 75% of the entire population is affected Speaking in front of an audience is very different from speaking in a comfortable setting with familiar individuals.
Many people are used to speaking in front of their friends, family, or colleagues. They may feel comfortable chatting with colleagues at a business convention, making ?small talk? at a house party, or even chatting up a complete stranger in a store line-up. However, ask them to give a speech in front of a large group. They may look at you like you just asked them to sign over their unborn children! The mere thought of public speaking can fill anyone with an extreme sense of dread and panic! On the other hand, approach a shy individual who was always accused of being ?wallflowers? at high school dances. He may jump at the chance to speak in front of a large group! He might even prefer speaking in front of a large group of people to mingling at a social event.
Public speaking reveals another funny thing about human nature. Some people are more than happy to make a complete and utter fool of themselves at a house or office party. These same individuals will often be scared to death of looking stupid when giving a speech! I know this logic doesn?t make a lot of sense. But trust me, it happens all the time. Here?s a fact you might find interesting: Public speaking fear is more common than the fear of death. Many people worldwide are more scared of public speaking than dying! It may be hard to believe, but it?s true.
As Jerry Seinfeld observed, ?The average person would rather be in the casket than doing the eulogy.? The good news? It is curable. You can overcome public speaking fear. This article, ?Overcoming the fear of public speaking?, explains how. The next time you are faced with giving a speech or presentation, take heart. Remember that millions of others across the globe can relate to your fear and panic.
And as they say, misery likes company?
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.?both articles were written by BY?? Liuhua SHOKO WATARAI
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